EXPERT Spotlight
Mary Bicknell, MSN, BSN, RNC, ANLC
Mary Bicknell comes with over 30 years of experience as an RN in the NICU. Educating mothers on the importance of healthy breastfeeding is important to her. It can be challenging to maintain successful breastfeeding through many difficult situations and long hospitalizations. Mary is committed to helping families define what successful breastfeeding means to them; and to assist them to obtain their goal. After leaving the bedside, Mary became a nurse leader and continued to make sure that breastfeeding education and support was always available to the families in her unit.
Written by Mary Bicknell
1 article
Medically Reviewed by Mary Bicknell
50 articles
Baby Weight Gain and Night Feeding: When Dropping a Night Feed Is Fine and When It Can Affect Growth
Dropping one night feed usually does not slow growth if your baby is gaining well, feeding enough during the day, and can be the right thing, if your pediatrici
What Happens to SIDS Risk as Your Baby Gets Older?
The plain-English answer: SIDS risk is highest early in infancy , especially between 1 and 4 months , then drops a lot after 6 months and becomes less common af
Does Breast Milk Storage Time Change for Premature or Sick Babies?
Yes, sometimes. For a healthy baby at home, freshly expres sed breast milk can usually stay at room temperature for up to 4 hours, in the refrigerator for up to
Amino Acid Formula Explained: When Partially Hydrolyzed Options Aren't Enough
It is usually used for babies with severe cow’s milk protein allergy, multiple food triggers, or symptoms that keep going despite other hypoallergenic options.
How Flange Size Affects Letdown and Milk Flow, Not Just Comfort
Yes, flange size can change milk flow, not just how pumping feels. If the flange is too tight, your nipple can rub, compress, or blanch. If it is too loose, too
Mastitis Without a Fever: Can You Have Mastitis and Still Feel Fine?
Yes. You can have mastitis without a fever. Mastitis is inflammation in the breast , and infection may or may not be part of it . That means some parents first
Sterilizing Baby Bottles When Your Baby Is Sick: Should You Do It More Often?
Yes, usually for a little while. When your baby is sick, the practical rule is to wash bottles after every use and add sanitizing at least once a day, with even
How European Formula Labeling Differs from US Standards — and What That Means in Practice
The short answer is this: European infant formula labels and U.S. infant formula labels are not speaking in exactly the same “language,” even when both products
Why Some Parents Are Turning to European Infant Formula — and What to Consider First
European infant formula can look appealing because the labels often feel simple, the ingredient positioning can seem familiar, and some families like options su
How to Use a Baby Scale for Breastfeeding When You’re Also Supplementing With Formula
A baby scale can help you estimate how much milk your baby took at the breast, but it works best as one small piece of the picture. When you are also giving for
Wearable Pumps and Hybrid Work: Why More Mothers Are Rewriting Their Pumping Routine Between Home and Office
Hybrid work has made pumping less about finding one perfect pump and more about building a routine that still works when your day shifts between home, commute,
How to Pump Efficiently at Work When You Only Have 15 Minutes
If your pumping break is short, keep the session simple before it starts: pump both sides at once, keep your supplies ready, and follow a schedule your body can
How to Use a Wearable Pump During Back-to-Back Meetings Without Anyone Noticing
You can use a wearable pump through a packed meeting day without drawing attention to it. The key is a calm, repeatable routine that keeps you comfortable and f
What to Pack in Your Work Pumping Bag So You're Never Caught Unprepared
A well-packed work pumping bag covers your planned sessions and one unexpected problem. The right setup protects your milk, saves time, and lowers stress during
What to Do When Your Pump Stops Working During a Workday
If your pump quits mid-shift, focus on two things first: protect your comfort and keep milk moving. A quick reset, a simple backup plan, and safe milk handling
How Wearable Infant Monitors Work — and What They Do Not Actually Monitor
Short answer: wearable infant monitors can estimate a few body signals, but they do not tell you whether sleep is truly safe. They are not proven to prevent SID
Bassinet Weight Limits and Safe Sleep: What Parents Want To Catch Before It Becomes a Problem
The short answer: stop using a bassinet at the first safety limit your baby reaches, not the last one. That can be the posted weight limit, but it can also be r
Newborn Weight Gain Milestones: What to Expect From Birth Through Week Eight
Most newborns lose a little weight at first, then begin gaining by the end of the first week and are usually back to birth weight by about 10 to 14 days. After
Breast Milk Storage After Pumping: The First Steps That Protect Milk Quality
Breast milk storage is simple with this guide to safe handling. Follow the 4-4-24-2 rule for room temperature, fridge, and freezer times to protect your milk's quality.
Pumping at Work for the First Time: What Nobody Tells You Before Day One
Pumping at work for the first time doesn't have to be stressful. Get a practical checklist for your first day back, with tips on your rights, schedule, and milk storage.
Should You Sterilize Breast Pump Parts as Often as Baby Bottles?
Sterilizing breast pump parts is crucial for your baby's health. This guide shows you how often to wash and sanitize pump parts vs. bottles based on CDC guidelines.
Newborn Weight Loss After Birth: What’s Normal and When to Call Your Pediatrician
Some newborn weight loss is common in the first days after birth, but the expected pattern varies with age, feeding method, and delivery mode. Learn when the weight trend or symptoms such as poor feeding, reduced diaper output, jaundice, or low alertness require medical assessment.
Do You Actually Need to Sterilize Baby Bottles Every Time?
Sterilizing baby bottles daily is crucial for newborns, but not always for older, healthy babies. Get CDC-based advice on how often to sanitize vs. wash for safe feeding.
How to Build a Realistic Sterilizing Routine That Fits Into a Busy Day
A realistic sterilizing routine for baby bottles and pump parts makes daily cleaning manageable. Get a simple system for washing, sterilizing, and storing items safely.
Microwave vs. Electric Steam Sterilizer for Baby Bottles: Understanding How Each Method Works
A microwave vs. electric steam sterilizer comparison for baby bottles. See how each method works, their pros and cons for daily use, and which is better for your routine.
Steam Sterilizing vs. Boiling Baby Bottles: Which Method Is More Reliable?
Steam sterilizing vs. boiling baby bottles are both reliable options. See a side-by-side comparison of convenience, timing, and safety to choose the best method.
Sleeping on Your Back While Pregnant: What the Current Guidance Actually Says
Sleeping on your back while pregnant is a common concern. Get clear guidance on why side sleeping is safer after 20 weeks, plus tips for using pillows to stay comfortable.
First Trimester: A Complete Guide to What Is Happening in Your Body
Your first trimester brings rapid body changes. Get a complete guide to common symptoms like nausea and fatigue, essential nutrition, and urgent signs to watch for.
How to Write a Birth Plan: What to Include and What to Keep Flexible
A birth plan is your roadmap for labor. Get a simple checklist on what to include, from pain preferences and C-section plans to newborn feeding and GBS status.
How to Sleep During Pregnancy When Nothing Feels Comfortable Anymore
Sleep during pregnancy can be tough when nothing feels comfortable. Get practical tips on safe side-sleeping positions, using pillows for support, and reducing hip pain for better rest.
How to Store Breast Milk Safely at Work Without a Dedicated Fridge
Store breast milk at work safely, even without a fridge. This guide provides a simple routine using insulated coolers, ice packs, and proper labeling for your peace of mind.
Why Your Milk Output Drops When You Return to Work and How to Fix It
Milk output drops when returning to work are common but fixable. Get practical advice on creating a pumping schedule, ensuring correct flange fit, and using simple routines to boost supply.
How to Properly Dry Baby Bottles After Sterilizing and Why It Matters
Drying baby bottles correctly after sterilizing is crucial to prevent germs and mold. This guide provides simple routines for air drying and safe storage to keep bottles hygienic.
How Tap Water Quality in Your Area Affects How Often You Should Sterilize
How often you should sterilize baby bottles depends on your tap water quality. Get guidance on when daily sanitizing is vital for at-risk babies or with uncertain water.
Sterilizing Bottles for a Premature Baby: Why the Rules Are Different
Sterilizing bottles for a premature baby requires stricter rules. Get a daily checklist for cleaning and sanitizing, plus guidance on boiling, steam, and dishwasher methods.
How to Use a Pregnancy Pillow When You Share a Bed and Space Is Limited
Using a pregnancy pillow in a shared bed is easier with the right setup. Get tips on compact pillows like wedges to improve comfort and sleep better without crowding your partner.
Hip Pain at Night During Pregnancy: Why It Happens and How a Pillow Can Help
Hip pain at night during pregnancy is a common issue. Get relief with proper pillow support to align your hips and pelvis, reducing pressure on joints for a comfortable sleep.
Thawing Breast Milk in Warm Water vs. the Fridge: Which Method Is Safer?
Thawing breast milk in the fridge is the safest default method, with a 24-hour use window. Compare this to warm-water thawing for faster feeds and get safety tips.
Signs Your Breast Pump Flange Is the Wrong Size - and Why It Matters
Breast pump flange size issues can cause pain and low milk output. Get a checklist for signs of a poor fit, how to measure, and tips for a comfortable pump session.
How to Tell If Breast Milk Has Gone Bad: Signs to Look and Smell For
Spoiled breast milk often smells sour or rancid, a key sign it's unsafe. This guide provides a simple look-smell-timer system for checking milk safety and storage limits.
How to Use a Baby Scale for Breastfeeding Weighted Feeds: A Step-by-Step Walkthrough
A weighted feed helps you measure breast milk intake with a baby scale. Get a step-by-step walkthrough on the correct process, choosing a scale, and interpreting the results.
How Long Can You Leave a Baby in a Carrier Each Day? (Time Limits)
How long can you leave a baby in a carrier? There's no universal daily time limit. Safe use depends on frequent breaks, proper M-positioning, and your baby's age.
Can Grandparents Use Baby Carriers Safely? Mobility and Weight Considerations
Baby carriers for grandparents can be used safely with the right fit. This guide offers practical checks for mobility, weight limits, and proper positioning to ensure comfort.
At What Weight Should You Switch From a Wrap to a Structured Carrier?
The switch from a wrap to a structured carrier is about your comfort and your baby's safe positioning, not a specific weight. Get a practical guide for the transition.
Babywearing in Winter: How to Dress Your Baby for Cold-Weather Carriers
Babywearing in winter is simple with the right layers. Keep your baby warm and safe with tips on breathable clothing, avoiding bulky suits, and ensuring a clear airway.
Establishing a Night Pumping Schedule with a Wireless Breast Pump
A night pumping schedule is key to protecting your milk supply. Get a stage-by-stage plan for overnight sessions with a wireless pump, from newborn to 3+ months.
How to Prevent Hip Dysplasia When Babywearing: The "M" Shape Explained
Prevent hip dysplasia when babywearing by using the 'M' shape position. Get a deep, supported seat that keeps your baby's knees higher than their bottom for safe carrying.
How Soon Can You Wear a Baby Carrier After a C-Section? A Safety Timeline
Using a baby carrier after a C-section is typically safe around 4-6 weeks with your doctor's approval. Our guide offers a week-by-week safety timeline and readiness signals.
How to Keep Your Baby Cool in a Carrier During Summer (and Help Prevent Heat Rash)
Keeping your baby cool in a carrier is simple with the right fabric, timing, and airflow. This guide offers practical tips to prevent heat rash and enjoy summer babywearing.
What to Do If Your Baby Hates the Carrier: 5 Common Reasons and Fixes
If your baby hates the carrier, the protest is often due to fixable issues like fit, timing, or stimulation. Get simple adjustments to make babywearing a calm time.